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Purchasing Division

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METHODOLOGY OF BID EVALUATION

The usual method of evaluating bids shall be to determine among those meeting the City’s specifications the bid which best suits the City’s requirements.  Unless otherwise specified, this will be the lowest responsible bid that meets the City’s specifications.

Bid specifications may be based upon the specific performance of a product or service or may specify a range of products or services that will be acceptable.  Preferences may be specified generically, but not by manufacturers’ or brand names unless used to describe the nature of the product/service desired.  Preferences will be stated in bids only when it is determined by the Purchasing Manager to be in the City’s best interest.

Consideration may be given to other factors which may affect the cost of the goods or services to be purchased only if those factors could not reasonably have been specified and made a part of the bid under evaluation.

The bid evaluation procedure must be objective and shall place primary emphasis on selecting the goods or services which best meet the City’s stated needs.  The Purchasing Manager will resolve questions of interpretation and intent arising from bid language or bidding procedures.

The Purchasing Manager may permit minor variations from the specifications or the bid procedures where the best interests of the City are served and when such variations do not materially affect the quality of the product/service.  A major variation will disqualify a bid.  A major variation is defined as a deficiency in quality, quantity, serviceability or usefulness of a product or service to the extent that the use of that product or service will cause lack of service delivery, unnecessary cost or hardship to the City.  Bidders are cautioned to comply with City specifications in all regards in order to receive fullest consideration for a bid award.

In circumstances where bids have been received and all bids exceed the Purchasing Manager’s determination of maximum price for that bid, the Purchasing Manager may reject all bids and rebid for the same or amended goods/services.  The Purchasing Manager may also choose to negotiate with those bidders who responded in order to buy at an acceptable price.  If negotiations fail with the original bidders, negotiations on the open market with other vendors will be permitted.

When bids have been received and no bid reasonably matches the City’s specifications, the Purchasing Manager may also use the above procedure for negotiation.

When bids are equal, bid selection shall be at the discretion of the Purchasing Manager.

If bids are equal, preference will usually be given to vendors within the Greater Lakeland area.

The Purchasing Manager may permit a withdrawal of a bid for valid cause, but under no circumstances may a bid or bid price be amended after submittal unless so amended during a legitimate negotiating opportunity as described above.

Bidders and their representatives are strongly cautioned to make no “exparte” communications to the Purchasing Manager or any other City employee who may be involved in the bid evaluation process.  Such communications made with the intent to influence a decision may lead to disqualification of that party’s bid.  This shall not be construed to prohibit bidders from making reasonable inquiries after a bid is submitted.

The Purchasing Manager may divide a bid between or among several bidders, if this is determined to be feasible and economically acceptable.

Bidders are advised that ability to perform, past performance and any records and information submitted by them during the course of bidding or during the bid evaluation process are subject to public scrutiny.